Outlining key social stratification theories

This post will examine the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key aspects of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups click here in society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that make up societal power. The word power refers to one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who manage the laws that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

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